How do I install and run MySQL version 5 database Server under OpenBSD UNIX operating systemm?
OpenBSD has pkg_add command. It is used to install packages created with the pkg_create command. Selected packages containing precompiled applications from the /usr/ports tree can be found on the OpenBSD FTP site. The pkg_add is the easiest way to install new packages, to replace existing packages with other flavors (option -r) or to update packages to newer versions option -u). Please note that MySQL server dropped from the latest version of OpenBSD and replaced by MariaDB server. MariaDB intends to maintain high compatibility with Oracle MySQL servers. It is a drop-in replacement for MySQL server on OpenBSD. I strongly suggest that you install and set up MariaDB server on OpenBSD.
How to install MySQL Database Server on OpenBSD
First setup installation mirror i.e. PKG_PATH using export command:
$ export PKG_PATH=ftp://mirror.planetunix.net/pub/OpenBSD/4.1/packages/`machine -a`/
Next install MySQL server, using pkg_add command, enter:
$ sudo pkg_add -i -v mysql-server
OR
# pkg_add -i -v mysql-server
Output:
parsing mysql-server-5.0.33 Dependencies for mysql-server-5.0.33 resolve to: p5-DBD-mysql-3.0008, mysql-client-5.0.33 (todo: mysql-client-5.0.33,p5-DBD-mysql-3.0008) mysql-server-5.0.33:parsing mysql-client-5.0.33 mysql-server-5.0.33:mysql-client-5.0.33: complete mysql-server-5.0.33:parsing p5-DBD-mysql-3.0008 Dependencies for p5-DBD-mysql-3.0008 resolve to: mysql-client-5.0.33, p5-DBI-1.53 (todo: p5-DBI-1.53) mysql-server-5.0.33:parsing p5-DBI-1.53 Dependencies for p5-DBI-1.53 resolve to: p5-PlRPC-0.2018p0 (todo: p5-PlRPC-0.2018p0) mysql-server-5.0.33:parsing p5-PlRPC-0.2018p0 Dependencies for p5-PlRPC-0.2018p0 resolve to: p5-Net-Daemon-0.39 (todo: p5-Net-Daemon-0.39) mysql-server-5.0.33:parsing p5-Net-Daemon-0.39 mysql-server-5.0.33:p5-Net-Daemon-0.39: complete mysql-server-5.0.33:p5-PlRPC-0.2018p0: complete mysql-server-5.0.33:p5-DBI-1.53: complete mysql-server-5.0.33:p5-DBD-mysql-3.0008: complete adding group _mysql adding user _mysql installed /etc/my.cnf from /usr/local/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf**************************************************************************************************** | 97% mysql-server-5.0.33: complete --- mysql-server-5.0.33 ------------------- The mysql-server package doesn't initialize a default database. Please run /usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db to create one.
Install default MySQL database
By default MySQL database is not initialized, enter the following command to create a default database:
# /usr/local/bin/mysql_install_db
Output:
Installing all prepared tables Fill help tables PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER ! To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands: /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password' /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h openbsd.nixcraft.in password 'new-password' See the manual for more instructions.
Start MySQL server
Now you have MySQL server installed. Start the server daemon, enter:
# /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe &
Output:
[1] 7750 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /var/mysql
Connect to MySQL server
Run mysql command to test if everything is working fine, enter:
# mysql
Output:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.0.33-log OpenBSD port: mysql-server-5.0.33
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the buffer.
mysql> quit
Bye
Set root password
You must set a password for the MySQL root user, enter:
# /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'YOUR-Secret-Password'
To access the MySQL server with password, enter:
$ mysql -u root -p
Create MySQL startup and stop script
Finally, you need a script to start and stop MySQL Server. In order to start MySQL server at boot time, enter following command in /etc/rc.conf.local file:
# vi /etc/rc.conf.local
Append following line:
mysql=YES
Save and close the file. Now you need to edit /etc/rc.local file. It is use to specify site-specific startup actions, daemons, and other things which can be done AFTER your system goes into securemode:
# vi /etc/rc.local
Find out line which read as follows:
# Add your local startup actions here.
Append following code:
# MySQL startup
if [ X"${mysql}" == X"YES" -a -x /usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe ]; then
echo -n " mysqld "
/usr/local/bin/mysqld_safe --user=_mysql &
fi
Save and close the file.
How do I stop MySQL server under OpenBSD?
Use mysqladmin command:
# mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
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